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Charles Calvert (governor)
Captain Charles Calvert (1688 – February 2, 1734) was the 14th Proprietary Governor of Maryland in 1720, at a time when the Calvert family had recently regained control of their proprietary colony. He was appointed Governor by his cousin Charles Calvert, 5th Baron Baltimore, who in 1721 came into his inheritance. Calvert worked to reassert the Proprietary interest against the privileges of the colonists as set out in the Maryland Charter, and to ease tensions between the Lords Baltimore and their subjects. Religious tension, which had been a source of great division in the colony, was much reduced under his governorship. Captain Calvert was replaced as governor in 1727 by his cousin Benedict Leonard Calvert, though he continued to occupy other colonial offices.〔(Yentsch, Anne E, p.40, ''A Chesapeake Family and their Slaves: a Study in Historical Archaeology'', Cambridge University Press (1994) ) Retrieved August 3, 2010〕 He suffered from early senility and died in 1734.
==Early life==
Calvert was born Charles Calvert Lazenby in England in 1688.〔(Yentsch, Anne E, p.53, ''A Chesapeake Family and their Slaves: a Study in Historical Archaeology'', Cambridge University Press (1994) ) Retrieved August 9, 2010〕 Neither of his parents has been positively identified but it has long been assumed that his father was Charles Calvert, 3rd Baron Baltimore, 2nd Proprietor Governor of Maryland (1637–1715). His mother's identity in unknown but, judging by the Calvert family papers, she appears to have been the Countess Henrietta, also known as "Mother Calvert", who died circa 1728.〔(Yentsch, Anne E, p.55, ''A Chesapeake Family and their Slaves: a Study in Historical Archaeology'', Cambridge University Press (1994) ) Retrieved Jan 2010〕 However, in Douglas Richardson's ''Plantagenet Ancestry: A Study In Colonial And Medieval Families, 2nd Edition'' (pg 467), no illegitimate children are listed under Charles Calvert, 3rd Baron Baltimore.〔Douglas Richardson. ''Plantagenet Ancestry: A Study In Colonial And Medieval Families'', 2nd Edition, 2011. pg 467. (Google eBooks )〕 There is no mention of Calvert (Lazenby).〔
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